Wat Arun, officially known as Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, is one of Bangkok's most iconic and revered temples. This stunning Buddhist temple, located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, is renowned for its majestic central prang (spire) adorned with intricate ceramic and porcelain mosaics.

Constructed in the early 19th century during the reign of King Rama II, Wat Arun is a remarkable representation of the Ayutthaya-style architecture. The temple's name, which translates to "Temple of Dawn," is derived from the captivating sight of the spire's mosaics glittering in the early morning sunlight.

Wat Arun holds immense historical and cultural significance for the Thai people. It served as a crucial defensive fortress during the Ayutthaya period, guarding the kingdom's western entrance from potential invaders. Additionally, the temple's design and construction were influenced by the ancient Khmer Empire, reflecting the rich cultural exchange between Thailand and its neighbouring regions.

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Table of Content

1. History of Wat Arun
2. Traditional Thai Temple Architecture
3. Climbing to the Top of Wat Arun
4. Religious Significance of Wat Arun
5. Prayer & Money Donations
6. Best Time to Visit
7. Wat Arun at Night
8. How to Get to Wat Arun
9. Travel Tips & Guideline
10. Nearby Sights, Restaurants & Entertainment
11. Best Vantage Points
12. Photography Tips
13. Entrance Fees & Operating Hours
14. Wat Arun Guided Tours

Guide to the Riverside Wat Arun Temple, Bangkok: What to See, Do & Know

Wat Arun Temple, Bangkok: What to See, Do & Know

History of Wat Arun

Oh, the tales that the stone walls of Wat Arun could tell if only they could speak! This architectural feat, standing proudly on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, narrates a history as vibrant as the porcelain that adorns its towers. Our journey back in time starts in the 16th century, during the illustrious Ayutthaya period, with the temple's initial founding—a modest beginning to what would become one of Bangkok’s most iconic landmarks.

Yet, it was not until the reign of King Taksin in the late 18th century that Wat Arun began to take its place in the annals of history. Legend has it that after a strenuous battle, as dawn was breaking, King Taksin arrived at the temple, then known as Wat Makok. In this moment of new beginnings, he renamed it Wat Chaeng - the Temple of the Dawn, a moniker that would only later evolve to Wat Arun, under subsequent kings.

Traditional Thai Temple Architecture

Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is an architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends traditional Thai design with intricate decorative elements. The temple's central prang (spire) towers majestically over the Chao Phraya River, standing at an impressive 79 meters (259 feet) tall. This soaring structure is adorned with intricate mosaics made from millions of pieces of colourful Chinese porcelain, meticulously arranged to form mesmerizing patterns and designs.

The base of the prang is encircled by four smaller prangs, each equally adorned with intricate mosaics and sculptures. These smaller spires represent the four winds, symbolizing the temple's ability to withstand any challenge or adversity. The entire temple complex is surrounded by a series of galleries and pavilions, each featuring its own unique architectural style and decorative elements.

One of the most striking features of Wat Arun is the use of seashells and ceramic pieces in its decorative elements. These materials are skilfully incorporated into the mosaics, creating a shimmering effect that catches the eye and dazzles visitors. The temple's exterior walls are also adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and Thai folklore.

Overall, Wat Arun is a true testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of Thai artisans. Its architecture and decorative splendour have made it one of the most iconic and beloved temples in Bangkok, attracting visitors from around the world who are eager to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich cultural heritage.

Admire the intricate architecture of Wat Arun, where detailed carvings and vibrant porcelain mosaics showcase the temple's stunning craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage.

Remarkable details of the Phra Prang, the central tower of the Wat Arun

Gold Buddha Statue at Wat Arun Temple, Bangkok

The Wat Arun complex is a breathtaking sight, with its iconic central prang (spire) standing tall at an impressive 79 meters. This majestic structure, known as the Phra Prang, is adorned with intricate decorative motifs crafted from pieces of multi-coloured porcelain and seashells, creating a mesmerizing display of artistry.

Beyond the central prang, the complex comprises four smaller prangs situated at the four corners, each exhibiting its own unique design and ornamentation. These secondary spires, while less imposing in stature, are no less captivating, with their delicate carvings and vibrant hues complementing the grandeur of the main tower.

Surrounding the prangs is a series of courtyards and galleries, each serving a distinct purpose within the temple's sacred grounds. The Ubosot, or ordination hall, is a serene space where monks gather for ceremonies and meditation. Adorned with intricate murals and statues of Buddha, this hall exudes an aura of tranquillity and reverence.

Adjacent to the Ubosot lies the Mondop, a distinctive structure that houses a revered Buddha image. Its unique architecture, with its multi-tiered roof and ornate decorations, is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Thai craftsmen who constructed it.

For those seeking a panoramic view of the temple complex and the surrounding cityscape, the central prang offers a spectacular vantage point. Visitors can climb the steep stairs to reach the terraces, where they can marvel at the intricate details of the spire up close and take in the beautiful vistas of Bangkok's skyline and the winding Chao Phraya River.

Wat Arun temple is the most remarkable visual identity of Bangkok

Close-up of the stunning porcelain mosaics that adorn the central prang of Wat Arun, showcasing the temple's exquisite craftsmanship.

Climbing to the Top of Wat Arun

One of the most exhilarating experiences at Wat Arun is climbing the steep central prang (tower). This towering spire stands at an impressive 79 meters (259 feet) tall, adorned with intricate ceramic decorations and glazed tiles. As you ascend the narrow staircase, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Chao Phraya River and the surrounding cityscape.

The climb itself is not for the faint of heart, as the steps are steep and can be slippery, especially during the humid Bangkok weather. However, with proper precautions and a reasonable level of fitness, most visitors can make their way to the top. Here are some essential safety tips for climbing the central prang:

1. Wear appropriate footwear with good traction to avoid slips and falls.
2. Take your time and rest as needed, as the climb can be physically demanding.
3. Hold onto the handrails or walls for support, especially on the steeper sections.
4. Be mindful of your surroundings and watch out for other climbers.
5. Avoid carrying large bags or backpacks, as they can throw off your balance.

Once you reach the summit, you'll be greeted with a stunning 360-degree view of Bangkok. From this vantage point, you can take in the majestic sweep of the Chao Phraya River, the intricate rooftops of the Grand Palace, and the towering skyscrapers that dot the city's skyline. It's a sight that truly captures the essence of this vibrant and ever-evolving metropolis.

Religious Significance of Wat Arun

This iconic Buddhist temple holds profound spiritual significance in Thai culture and religion. This magnificent architectural marvel is not only a stunning example of Khmer-inspired design but also serves as a sacred site for Buddhist ceremonies and festivals.

At the heart of Wat Arun lies its deep-rooted connection to Theravada Buddhism, the predominant form of Buddhism practiced in Thailand. The temple's intricate decorations, including the iconic prang (spires) adorned with seashells and ceramic tiles, symbolize the path to enlightenment and the pursuit of spiritual growth.

One of the most sacred ceremonies held at Wat Arun is the Visakha Bucha, which commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Lord Buddha. During this auspicious occasion, thousands of devotees gather at the temple to participate in candlelight processions, offer alms to monks, and engage in meditative practices.

Another significant event celebrated at Wat Arun is the Loy Krathong festival, a beautiful tradition that honors the river goddess. Locals and visitors alike flock to the temple's riverbanks to float intricately decorated krathongs (small boats made from banana leaves and flowers) on the Chao Phraya River, symbolizing the release of negative thoughts and the renewal of life.

Beyond these major festivals, Wat Arun serves as a spiritual haven for Buddhists throughout the year. Monks residing at the temple lead daily prayers and meditation sessions, providing guidance and teachings to those seeking spiritual enlightenment. Visitors can participate in these practices, immersing themselves in the profound tranquillity and reverence that permeates the temple grounds.

Wat Arun serves as a spiritual haven for Buddhists throughout the year.

Prayer & Money Donations

After donating (which is expected of you), you will be given the items shown in the picture below. Included are paper leaflets, candles, incense sticks, and a tiny piece of gold foil. It was definitely a very interesting experience for me, especially after getting to know the purpose of the foil. The final step to the prayers would be to gild a Buddha statue with this foil. With thousands of worshipers visiting the temple each day and carrying out the same ritual, the statues will always be covered in gold.

Praying at Wat Arun, Bangkok.

The magnificent center tower. Every corner of the structure is encrusted with multi-coloured faience and ceramics that will constantly keep you fascinated and in awe.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Wat Arun is during the cooler dry season, from November to February, when temperatures are pleasant, and humidity is low. This period also coincides with several popular festivals and events in Bangkok, making it an ideal time to experience the city's vibrant culture.

One of the most significant events is the Loy Krathong Festival, typically held in November. During this festival, thousands of people gather along the Chao Phraya River to release beautifully decorated krathongs (small floating baskets) into the water. Wat Arun is a prime location to witness this enchanting spectacle, as the temple's illuminated spires reflect in the river, creating a magical atmosphere.

Another popular event is the Chinese New Year celebrations, which take place in January or February. Bangkok's Chinatown comes alive with colorful decorations, lion dances, and delicious street food, making it an exciting time to visit Wat Arun and explore the surrounding areas.

To avoid overcrowding and ensure a pleasant experience, it's recommended to arrive at Wat Arun early in the morning or late afternoon. The temple can get quite crowded during peak hours, especially around midday. Additionally, consider visiting on weekdays, as weekends tend to be busier with local and international visitors.

If you plan to attend any of the major festivals or events, it's advisable to arrive well in advance and be prepared for larger crowds. Wear comfortable shoes, carry bottled water, and be patient, as navigating through the crowds can be challenging.

Wat Arun at Night

One of the best spots in Bangkok to see the sunset is near Wat Arun. The temple's lights have been switched on for all to see. These lights glisten across the sky and reflect off the Chao Phraya River, creating a truly magnificent sight.

Wat Arun after dark is equally as stunning

How to Get to Wat Arun

Wat Arun, known as the Temple of Dawn, is located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok's Bangrak district. The temple's striking design and riverside location make it one of the most iconic landmarks in the city.

Address and Directions

Wat Arun is situated at 158 Arun Amarin Road, Wat Arun, Bangkok Yai, Bangkok 10600. To reach the temple by car or taxi, use the coordinates 13.7439° N, 100.4907° E. From central Bangkok, take the express boat or cross the river via Memorial Bridge.

Nearby Landmarks

The temple is located near several other notable attractions, including the Grand Palace (1.2 km), Wat Pho (1.4 km), and Wat Prayoon (600 m). The iconic Rama VIII Bridge is also a short walk away, offering stunning views of Wat Arun from across the river.

Public Transport Options

One of the most convenient ways to reach Wat Arun is by taking the BTS Skytrain to Saphan Taksin station and then hopping on the Chao Phraya Express Boat. The boat service runs frequently, and the Wat Arun pier is just a short walk from the temple's entrance. Alternatively, you can take the MRT subway to Sanam Chai station and then walk or take a short taxi ride to the temple.

Enjoy a river cruise along the Chao Phraya, with the magnificent Wat Arun illuminated in the background, offering a breathtaking view of Bangkok's iconic temple.

To get to Wat Arun, take a boat to Tha Tien (N8)

You'd better be prepared for the inevitable close-up view of the tainted Chao Phraya river

Travel Tips & Guideline

As a sacred Buddhist temple, Wat Arun requires visitors to dress modestly and behave respectfully. Appropriate attire includes covering shoulders and knees, avoiding revealing or tight clothing. Shorts, skirts, and dresses should extend below the knees. Visitors are also required to remove their shoes before entering the temple grounds and buildings.

Respectful behavior is crucial when visiting Wat Arun. Maintain a quiet and composed demeanour, avoid loud noises or disruptive behavior. Refrain from touching or climbing on the structures, statues, or other sacred objects. Photography is generally allowed in outdoor areas but may be restricted in certain indoor spaces.

It's essential to follow the guidance of temple staff and signage regarding restricted areas or specific protocols. Visitors should be mindful of ongoing ceremonies or rituals and avoid disrupting or interfering with them. Showing reverence and respect for the Buddhist practices and traditions is paramount during your visit to Wat Arun.

Other tips include:

• Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and intense midday heat. The temple opens at 8:30 am, so aim to get there by 8 am.
• Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking and climbing stairs.
• Don't forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for protection against the strong Thai sun.
• Carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated, but avoid bringing food into the temple grounds.
• Be respectful of the dress code – cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering the temple buildings.

The entrance to Wat Arun, where visitors are greeted by the grandeur of the temple's detailed architecture and vibrant decorations.

Nearby Sights, Restaurants & Entertainment

Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is conveniently located in the heart of Bangkok's Rattanakosin Island, surrounded by a wealth of other cultural attractions, dining options, and amenities that are worth exploring during your visit.

Nearby Attractions

1. The Grand Palace: Just a short stroll from Wat Arun, this iconic complex houses the former royal residence, exquisite temples, and the revered Emerald Buddha. Don't miss the chance to marvel at its intricate architecture and rich history.
2. Wat Pho: Another must-visit temple in the area, Wat Pho is famous for housing the massive Reclining Buddha and being the birthplace of traditional Thai massage. Treat yourself to a rejuvenating massage after exploring the temple grounds.
3. Khao San Road: This vibrant street is a backpacker's paradise, offering a lively atmosphere, street food stalls, budget accommodations, and plenty of shops selling souvenirs and local handicrafts.

Dining Options

1. Sala Rattanakosin: Enjoy authentic Thai cuisine with a breathtaking view of Wat Arun at this upscale restaurant located within a historic building. Their traditional dishes and elegant setting make for a memorable dining experience.
2. Supanniga Eating Room: This charming eatery, housed in a refurbished teak homestead, serves delectable Thai dishes with a contemporary twist, using fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
3. Chao Phraya River Dinner Cruises: Indulge in a romantic evening by booking a dinner cruise along the Chao Phraya River, where you can savour Thai delicacies while taking in the stunning views of Wat Arun and other riverside attractions.

Entertainment

1. River Cruises: Explore the Temple of Dawn and other attractions along the Chao Phraya River by hopping on a traditional long-tail boat or a more modern river cruise. These boat services offer a unique and convenient way to navigate the city's waterways.
2. Massage and Spa Services: Unwind after a day of sightseeing by treating yourself to a traditional Thai massage or spa treatment at one of the many reputable establishments in the area.
3. Souvenir Shops: Browse through the numerous souvenir shops and street vendors surrounding Wat Arun to find unique Thai handicrafts, artwork, and keepsakes to remind you of your unforgettable visit.

With so many exciting attractions, dining options, and facilities within close proximity, you can easily turn your visit to Wat Arun into a well-rounded and immersive cultural experience in the heart of Bangkok.

Best Vantage Points

Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is an iconic Buddhist temple in Bangkok that offers stunning photo opportunities. With its majestic spires adorned with intricate designs and vibrant colors, capturing the perfect shot can be a rewarding challenge. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your photography experience at Wat Arun:

1. Across the Chao Phraya River: The most iconic view of Wat Arun is from the opposite side of the river, where you can capture the entire temple complex against the backdrop of the city skyline. Head to the riverbanks near Tha Tien Pier or the Arun Amarin Road for this classic perspective.
2. Wat Arun Riverside: For a closer and more intimate view, explore the temple grounds along the riverside. You can capture intricate details of the spires and the stunning reflections in the water.
3. Wat Arun Terrace: Climb up to the terrace level of the main prang (spire) for an elevated vantage point that offers unique angles and perspectives of the temple's architecture.

Photography Tips

1. Golden Hour: The best time to photograph Wat Arun is during the golden hours, shortly after sunrise or before sunset. The warm, soft light creates a magical ambiance and brings out the vibrant colours of the temple.
2. Blue Hour: For a more dramatic and moody look, try capturing Wat Arun during the blue hour, just before sunrise or after sunset. The temple's silhouette against the colourful sky can create stunning contrasts.
3. Use a Wide-Angle Lens: A wide-angle lens will allow you to capture the grandeur of Wat Arun and its surroundings, making it easier to compose your shots.
4. Experiment with Perspectives: Don't be afraid to get creative with your angles and perspectives. Try shooting from low angles or using leading lines to guide the viewer's eye towards the temple's spires.
5. Capture Details: In addition to the iconic overall shots, focus on capturing the intricate details of the temple's decorations, statues, and architectural elements.
6. Use a Tripod: For the best results, especially during low-light conditions, use a tripod to ensure sharp and well-exposed images.

Remember, respect the temple's rules and dress modestly when visiting Wat Arun. With these tips in mind, you'll be able to capture the true beauty and grandeur of this remarkable temple.

Entrance Fees & Operating Hours

Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of Bangkok's most iconic landmarks and a must-visit destination for travellers. To ensure a seamless experience, it's essential to be aware of the current ticket prices, discounts, and operating hours.

The temple grounds are open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM. The standard admission fee for foreigners is 100 Thai Baht (approximately $3 USD). However, Thai nationals and residents can enjoy a discounted rate of 50 Thai Baht.

Children under 120 cm in height are granted free entry, making Wat Arun an affordable and family-friendly attraction. Additionally, visitors with valid student IDs can benefit from a discounted rate of 50 Thai Baht.

To further enhance your experience, consider purchasing the Bangkok Temple Pass, which grants access to six prominent temples, including Wat Arun, for a combined fee of 300 Thai Baht (approximately $9 USD). This pass offers excellent value for those interested in exploring multiple sacred sites within Bangkok.

It's important to note that during major Buddhist festivals and national holidays, the temple may operate on modified hours or offer special discounts. Visitors are advised to check the official website or inquire with local authorities for any updates or changes to the regular schedule and pricing.

Wat Arun Guided Tours

Taking a guided tour of Wat Arun is highly recommended for first-time visitors to truly appreciate the temple's history, architecture, and cultural significance. Knowledgeable local guides offer insights and fascinating stories that bring the temple to life, enhancing your overall experience.

One of the key benefits of joining a guided tour is gaining access to insider information and perspectives that you might miss exploring on your own. Guides share intricate details about the temple's design, symbolism, and restoration efforts, providing a deeper understanding of this iconic landmark.

Reputable tour companies in Bangkok carefully vet their guides, ensuring they possess extensive knowledge and excellent communication skills. Many guides are former monks or have studied Buddhist teachings extensively, enabling them to provide authentic and insightful commentary.

During the tour, guides will expertly navigate you through the temple's intricate layout, pointing out hidden gems and offering the best vantage points for capturing stunning photographs. They can also recommend ideal times to visit, avoiding the largest crowds and capturing the temple in the most flattering light.

Moreover, guided tours often include visits to other nearby attractions, such as the Grand Palace or Wat Pho, allowing you to maximize your time and experience more of Bangkok's cultural treasures in a single outing.

A majestic view of Wat Arun at sunset, with its intricate spires illuminated against the twilight sky.

After exploring the stunning Wat Arun, take a leisurely stroll along the Chao Phraya River and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding area. Indulge in some delicious Thai street food from the nearby vendors, or hop on a riverboat for a unique perspective of Bangkok's iconic landmarks.

If you have more time, consider visiting the nearby Grand Palace and Wat Pho, two other must-see attractions in the historic Rattanakosin district. These iconic sites offer a deeper insight into Thailand's rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels.

Wat Arun is a true gem in Bangkok's crown, and a visit to this magnificent temple is sure to leave you with lasting memories of Thailand's spiritual and artistic grandeur. Plan your visit wisely, and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of this ancient wonder.